We Visit Kos, Greece
We Visit Kos, Greece
It’s day seven on our journey sailing the Greek Isles with Explora Journeys, and today, we visit the island of Kos, Greece.
Today, we find ourselves back near the coast of Türkiye on the Greek island of Kos.
Sailing the Greek Isles is a scenic journey. There are 6,000 islands, but only 227 are inhabited. As you sail through the Aegean Sea, you will be treated to a plethora of islands to gawk at from your veranda.
The Island of Kos: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture
Nestled in the southeastern Aegean Sea, the Greek island of Kos is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern charm. As part of the Dodecanese island chain, Kos boasts a rich tapestry of cultural heritage spanning millennia, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past while providing all the amenities of a contemporary Mediterranean getaway.
A Journey Through Time
Kos has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence dating back to the Neolithic Age. The island played a significant role in ancient Greek mythology, serving as the backdrop for legendary battles between Olympian gods and giants.
Throughout its history, Kos has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Dorians. The island flourished during the Hellenistic period, becoming a center of commerce and culture. Under Roman rule, Kos continued to prosper, with its renowned silk industry attracting admirers from as far as Rome.
One of the island’s most famous residents was Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, who was born on Kos in the 5th century BC. His legacy continues to inspire medical practitioners worldwide. The Hippocratic Oath, still taken by physicians today, originated on this very island, cementing Kos’s place in medical history.
The Plane Tree of Hippocrates
The Plane Tree of Hippocrates in Kos Town, Greece, is a legendary landmark steeped in history. While the current tree is about 500 years old, it’s believed to be a descendant of the original tree under which Hippocrates taught medicine 2400 years ago. Located in Platanos Square, this oriental plane tree boasts impressive dimensions, including a 12-meter circumference. Supported by metal scaffolding, it remains a symbol of medical knowledge, attracting visitors worldwide and inspiring medical institutions globally with its seeds and cuttings.
Natural Beauty and Modern Attractions
Beyond its historical significance, Kos is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. The island boasts pristine beaches with crystal-clear waters, lush forests, and picturesque mountain landscapes. Visitors can explore charming villages, indulge in local cuisine, and enjoy a variety of water sports and outdoor activities.
Kos Town, the island’s capital, seamlessly blends old and new with its medieval castle, ancient ruins, and vibrant modern districts. The town’s tree-lined avenues, bustling markets, and lively nightlife scene offer something for every traveler.
The Asklepieion: A Healing Sanctuary
Perhaps the most renowned archaeological site on Kos is the Asklepieion, located just 3.5 kilometers northwest of Kos Town. This ancient healing center, dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine, was founded in the 3rd century BC.
The Asklepieion served as both a religious sanctuary and a medical school, following the teachings of Hippocrates. People from across the ancient world traveled to this sacred site to seek treatment for various ailments.
The ruins of the Asklepieion are spread across three terraces on a pine-covered hill, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the Turkish coast. Visitors can explore the remains of temples, altars, and Roman baths, gaining insight into ancient healing practices and medical knowledge.
The site’s significance extends beyond its historical value. It represents the birthplace of Western medicine, where the principles of scientific observation and ethical medical practice were first established. The Asklepieion’s design, with its harmonious integration into the natural environment, reflects the holistic approach to healing that was practiced here.
Today, the Asklepieion stands as a testament to Kos’s enduring legacy in the field of medicine and continues to inspire visitors with its serene atmosphere and historical importance. As you walk through the ancient ruins, you can almost feel the presence of the countless individuals who sought healing and enlightenment in this sacred place over two millennia ago.
Carol and I were sailing the Greek Isles on a glorious 5-star cruise with our friends from Explora Journeys.
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